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	<title>Ru Servers Reference Blog &#187; Shell Commands</title>
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		<title>C Shell Commands and What They Do</title>
		<link>http://blog.server.ruservers.com/2009/01/c-shell-commands-and-what-they-do/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.server.ruservers.com/2009/01/c-shell-commands-and-what-they-do/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 14:15:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ru Servers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shell Commands]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Source: http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmds.htm &#160; The C shell provides the following built-in commands: # Marks a command. alias Displays alias. bg Resumes job in the background. break Resumes execution after the loop. breaksw Breaks from a switch command; resumes after the endsw command. case Defines a label in a switch command. cd Changes directory. chdir Changes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Source: <a title="http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmds.htm" href="http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmds.htm">http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmds.htm</a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><b>The C shell provides the following built-in commands:</b></p>
<p><i><b># </b></i>    <br />Marks a command.</p>
<p><i><b>alias </b></i>    <br />Displays alias.</p>
<p><i><b>bg </b></i>    <br />Resumes job in the background.</p>
<p><i><b>break </b></i>    <br />Resumes execution after the loop. </p>
<p><i><b>breaksw </b></i>    <br />Breaks from a switch command; resumes after the endsw command.</p>
<p><i><b>case</b></i>    <br />Defines a label in a switch command.</p>
<p><i><b>cd</b></i>    <br />Changes directory.</p>
<p><i><b>chdir </b></i>    <br />Changes directory, same as <i>cd</i>.</p>
<p><i><b>continue </b></i>    <br />Continues a loop.</p>
<p><i><b>default </b></i>    <br />Specifies the default case in a switch.</p>
<p><i><b>dirs </b></i>    <br />Displays the directory stack.</p>
<p><i><b>echo </b></i>    <br />Writes arguments to the standard output of the shell. </p>
<p><i><b>eval </b></i>    <br />Evaluates a command.</p>
<p><i><b>exec </b></i>    <br />Executes the command in the current shell. </p>
<p><i><b>exit </b></i>    <br />Exits the shell.</p>
<p><i><b>fg </b></i>    <br />Brings a job in the foreground.</p>
<p><i><b>foreach </b></i>    <br />Specifies a looping control statement and execute a sequence of commands until reaching an end command.</p>
<p><i><b>glob </b></i>    <br />Writes arguments to the standard output of the shell, like the echo command, but without the new line.</p>
<p><i><b>goto </b></i>    <br />Continues execution after the specified label.</p>
<p><i><b>hashstat </b></i>    <br />Displays hash table statistics. </p>
<p><i><b>history </b></i>    <br />Displays the history list. </p>
<p><i><b>if </b></i>    <br />Executes a command if condition met. </p>
<p><i><b>jobs </b></i>    <br />Lists active jobs. </p>
<p><i><b>kill </b></i>    <br />Sends a signal to a process. <i>term</i> (terminate) is the default signal. </p>
<p><i><b>limit </b></i></p>
<p>Sets or list system resource limits.</p>
<p><i><b>login </b></i>    <br />Logs on.</p>
<p><i><b>logout </b></i>    <br />Logs out.</p>
<p><i><b>nice </b></i>    <br />Changes the priority of commands run in the shell.</p>
<p><i><b>nohup </b></i>    <br />Ignores the hangup signal.</p>
<p><i><b>notify </b></i></p>
<p>Notifies the user about changes in job status.</p>
<p><i><b>onintr </b></i>    <br />Tells the shell what to do on interrupt.</p>
<p><i><b>popd </b></i>    <br />Pops the top directory off the directory stack and changes to the new top directory. </p>
<p><i><b>pushd </b></i>    <br />Exchanges the top two elements of the directory stack. </p>
<p><i><b>rehash </b></i>    <br />Re-computes the hash table of the contents of the directories in the path shell variable.</p>
<p><i><b>repeat </b></i></p>
<p>Repeats the execution of a command.</p>
<p><i><b>set </b></i>    <br />Displays or set the value of a shell variable.</p>
<p><i><b>setenv </b></i>    <br />Sets environment variables.</p>
<p><i><b>shift </b></i>    <br />Shifts shell arguments.</p>
<p><i><b>source </b></i>    <br />Reads commands from a script. </p>
<p><i><b>stop </b></i></p>
<p>Stops a background job.</p>
<p><i><b>suspend </b></i>    <br />Stops the current shell.</p>
<p><i><b>switch </b></i>    <br />Starts a switch.</p>
<p><i><b>time </b></i>    <br />Displays the time used to execute commands. </p>
<p><i><b>umask </b></i>    <br />Shows or set file permissions.</p>
<p><i><b>unalias </b></i></p>
<p>Removes command alias.</p>
<p><i><b>unhash </b></i>    <br />Disables the internal hash table.</p>
<p><i><b>unlimit </b></i>    <br />Removes limitations on system Resource.</p>
<p><i><b>unset </b></i>    <br />Deletes shell variables.</p>
<p><i><b>unsetenv </b></i>    <br />Deletes environment variables.</p>
<p><i><b>wait </b></i>    <br />Waits for background jobs to complete.</p>
<p><i><b>while …end </b></i></p>
<p>Executes the commands between the while and matching end statements repeatedly.</p>
<p><i><b>@ </b></i>    <br />Displays or set the values of all the shell variables.</p>
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